DIFFERENCE BETWEEN GOVERNOR’S CONSENT AND CERTIFICATE OF OCCUPANCY (C OF O) IN OYO STATE


✅ Certificate of Occupancy (C of O)

Definition:
A Certificate of Occupancy is a legal document issued by the Oyo State Government, granting an individual or corporate body the right to occupy a parcel of land for a fixed period (usually 99 years) under the Land Use Act of 1978.

Purpose:

  • Primarily issued to first-time land allottees or individuals acquiring land directly from the state government.
  • Establishes original title of ownership.

Definition:
Governor’s Consent is an approval issued by the Executive Governor (or delegated authority) for the transfer of interest in land that already has a Certificate of Occupancy. It is required each time land is bought or sold after the original C of O has been granted.

Purpose:

  • Enables legal transfer of ownership for land that already has a C of O.
  • Ensures government acknowledgment of the new owner in line with the Land Use Act.

⚖️ Key Differences:

FeatureCertificate of Occupancy (C of O)Governor’s Consent
PurposeFirst-time ownership documentationTransfer of ownership (subsequent buyer)
Issuing AuthorityOyo State GovernmentGovernor or his delegate
When ApplicableFirst allocation or untitled landAfter land with C of O is resold
Legal BackingLand Use Act – Section 5Land Use Act – Section 22
Ownership TypeOriginal Title HolderSubsequent Buyer or Transferee

📘 STEP-BY-STEP GUIDE TO OBTAIN A CERTIFICATE OF OCCUPANCY (C of O) IN OYO STATE

Step 1: Land Survey and Registered Survey Plan

  • Engage a licensed surveyor to produce a Registered Survey Plan of the land.

Step 2: Application Submission

  • Submit your application to the Ministry of Lands, Housing and Urban Development at Agodi Secretariat, Ibadan.
  • Required documents include:
    • Survey Plan
    • Land Agreement or Deed of Assignment
    • Passport photographs
    • Land Information Certificate

Step 3: Land Verification and Inspection

  • State officials will verify the land location and confirm it’s not under acquisition.

Step 4: Payment of Fees

  • Pay prescribed fees: land charges, application fees, development levy, etc.

Step 5: Issuance and Signing

  • After due diligence and approval, the C of O is signed by the Executive Governor or authorized representative.

Step 1: Draft a Deed of Assignment

  • A Deed of Assignment must be properly drawn by a legal practitioner, executed by both parties, and stamped by the Commissioner for Oaths.

Step 2: Prepare Supporting Documents

  • C of O of the land
  • Survey Plan
  • Passport photographs
  • Seller’s and buyer’s ID
  • Evidence of payment and receipts

Step 3: Submission at Lands Registry

  • Submit application at the Governor’s Consent Unit within the Ministry of Lands.

Step 4: Land Records & Verification

  • Government officials will review ownership history, verify signatures, and check for encumbrances.
  • Includes Consent Fee (usually a percentage of land value), Registration, Stamp Duty, and Charting Fees.

Step 6: Approval and Endorsement

  • Once cleared, the Governor’s Consent is granted, and the new ownership becomes legally recognized.

🏆 WHY TAIWO SALAM & CO. PROPERTIES LTD SHOULD HANDLE IT FOR YOU

We provide a fully-managed, legally compliant, and efficient land documentation service covering both C of O and Governor’s Consent.

🌟 Our Value Proposition:

  • Licensed Estate Surveyors & Valuers
  • Close working relationship with Oyo State Land Registry
  • Fast-tracked processing of survey, title, and consent documentation
  • Accurate fee guidance and transparent government charges
  • Legal and professional advisory to prevent errors or rejection

🚀 OUR SUCCESS STORY & TRACK RECORD

  • Successfully processed over 500 Certificates of Occupancy across Ibadan and major towns in Oyo State
  • Over 200 Governor’s Consents completed without disputes or litigation
  • Assisted multiple estate developers in bulk title regularization
  • Recognized for integrity, transparency, and turnaround speed

📞 CONTACT US FOR PROFESSIONAL SUPPORT

Taiwo Salam & Co. Properties Ltd
📍 Address: U4 Joke Plaza Bodija Ibadan
📞 Phone/WhatsApp: 08065558146
📧 Email: [email protected]

“Let’s take the burden of land documentation off your shoulders. We get it done — accurately, legally, and professionally — by the grace of God.”



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